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Poster Session 4 · Thursday, December 4, 2025 4:30 PM → 7:30 PM
#2906

Thresholds for sensitive optimality and Blackwell optimality in stochastic games

NeurIPS OpenReview

Abstract

We investigate refinements of the mean-payoff criterion in two-player zero-sum perfect-information stochastic games. A strategy is Blackwell optimal if it is optimal in the discounted game for all discount factors sufficiently close to . The notion of -sensitive optimality interpolates between mean-payoff optimality (corresponding to the case ) and Blackwell optimality (). The Blackwell threshold is the discount factor above which all optimal strategies in the discounted game are guaranteed to be Blackwell optimal. The -sensitive threshold 0,1 is defined analogously.
Bounding and are fundamental problems in algorithmic game theory, since these thresholds control the complexity for computing Blackwell and -sensitive optimal strategies, by reduction to discounted games which can be solved in iterations.
We provide the first bounds on the -sensitive threshold beyond the case , and we establish improved bounds for the Blackwell threshold . This is achieved by leveraging separation bounds on algebraic numbers, relying on Lagrange bounds and more advanced techniques based on Mahler measures and multiplicity theorems.